Vinyasa Flow

Welcome back! Apologies for the long delay between posts. Apologies also for the quality of the embedded video.

Today I wanted to give a brief intro to vinyasa, or flow yoga. In a typical vinyasa class, hatha yoga poses are linked together with a set series of poses. This is usually plank-chaturanga dandasana (four-limbed staff pose)-upward facing dog-downward facing dog. The whole sequence is often verbally abbreviated "chaturanga." Chaturanga, however, is an advanced pose that requires a good deal of upper-body strength. If you wish to incorporate vinyasa flow into your practice but don't have the arm strength required to perform chaturanga, I have included two alternative vinyasa sequences that can be done in place of chaturanga in any vinyasa class. One uses cobra pose, which is the perfect pose to strengthen the muscles of the upper back and arms to build up to chaturanga. The next variation uses knees-chest-chin pose, or ashtanga namaskara. My form is not perfect in the video, so please check out about.com's excellent description of the pose here.

Vinyasa flow is based on the Sun Salutation. If you have a home practice and want to make it more physically challenging, I recommend adding some Sun Salutations. Begin with a warmup on the floor, move on to some variations of the Sun Salutation, then perform your other poses. Once you are comfortable with the Sun Salutations you can add more vinyasa to your practice. I like to use the sequences in the video to connect between standing poses (and to flow into poses like pigeon.), usually holding a pose for 6-10 breaths, then spending 1/2 to 1 breath on each pose in the flow sequence. Enjoy the video, and stay tuned for more updates and yoga insights.

Triangle Pose

Triangle is another basic pose that you will find in almost any yoga class. "Basic" does not necessarily mean "easy," however. If you do Trikonasana correctly, it should offer new difficulties each time-which is a good thing! Trikonasana, though it definitely tones the thighs, should be thought of as primarily a core pose. Your obliques get a workout, while the internal organs are massaged and the back lengthens and stretches out. These things will be even more apparent in Parivrtta Trikonasana, the Revolved Triangle Pose. This pose will force you to look at the world from a different perspective, something most of us haven't done since we were babies. It also may make you fall over. As long as you don't get injured, that's ok! Falling over is part of yoga. Make sure that as you reach for the heights in graceful balances and as you twist upside down in Parivrtta Trikonasana that you ground yourself through the feet-creating a stable base from which to soar from. Enjoy the next video as an intro to these fundamental poses!

Warrior I

Virabhadrasana, or Warrior Pose, with its many variations, is a pose you are almost guaranteed to do at least once in a given yoga class. It tones the hips, thighs, calves, and ankles, and opens the chest while stretching the shoulders. In the following video I do the pose three times on each side, each time with a slightly different anatomical focus. Try to follow along and notice the different sensations in the body with each slight variation.

Yoga in a Chair

Sometimes I wake up and can't find the motivation to do a whole yoga practice. When that happens, I don't force myself, but I do try to find time to stretch throughout the day. What if you are in the same boat but sit at a desk all day? Simple. You do yoga at your desk. The following video leads you through a sequence you can do without ever having to leave your chair. If your co-workers look at you funny, so what! It's for your health.

This sequence can be helpful for anyone with limited mobility as well. Simply adapt it for your needs. If you are a paraplegic or something, skip the leg work. Adapt the sequence for your individual needs. All that is required is a chair (which can be a wheelchair) and a strap, but the strap is optional. How easy is that? In just 10 minutes you can loosen up from top to bottom without having to even get up.

Props and Modifications

Alignment is very important in yoga. A few millimeters could be the only difference between a healthy muscle or joint and a major injury. The problem is that every body is different, and one person may need to adjust a centimeter to the left, and another to the right. Fortunately, most people can determine if they're off-balance enough to injure themselves and can adjust. Every asana has variations and modifications-one of those variations is the proper one for you.

One of the best ways to achieve proper alignment in yoga is through the use of props. Straps, blocks, blankets, bolsters, foam rollers, and even special yoga strap walls are used in many yoga classes to achieve perfect alignment and/or modify the poses. In the following video, I demonstrate how props can be used to achieve Eka Pada Rajkapotasana-aka One-Legged King Pigeon Pose, or just pigeon pose. Pigeon pose requires a lot of flexibility in the legs (it's a prep pose for Hanumanasana, the yoga split) and proper alignment in the upper body. Using a folded blanket, 2 blocks, and a strap, I demonstrate how to modify the pose to get the proper alignment. Unfortunately there is no substitute for flexibility though, so if you don't feel ready to do the pose, wait until you do. If you are almost there but not quite, adding extra blankets for height under the hip and knee should help you get deeper into the pose.

As always, only do this pose once you're properly warmed up. A few rounds of sun salutations after a basic warmup, followed by leg stretches should help. The best leg prep for pigeon pose in my opinion is "rocking the baby pose." To do this, sit with the legs straight out in front of you, then lift the right leg, holding onto the foot with the right hand and the knee with the left hand. Then rock it from side to side as if you were rocking a baby, then switch sides. This will stretch the piriformis muscle that gets worked in pigeon pose.

The Warmup

When working out, it is vitally important that you warm up properly in order to prevent injuries. When you begin yoga stretches, the body should be physically warm to get the most out of the stretch while preventing any tears in the muscles or fasciae. A proper warmup will get the blood flowing and produce that heat. In yoga, the center of the body is considered the body's furnace, equivalent to the metabolism, so it makes sense to warm up the center of the body. This is why Pilates classes begin with The Hundred, an exercise designed to warm the body by working the core. In yoga, the reason for this is that the center of the subtle body (the body's energy system of prana, chakras, and nadis) contains the agni, or fire of the belly, and the Third Chakra which is again related to heat and fire.

The following 5 minute video shows the basic warmup I do at the beginning of yoga class. It is designed to loosen the muscles, warm the core, and get you thinking about good alignment and moving with the breath. Do this or a similar warmup before getting into more difficult poses. Usually in my classes we warm up, then do Sun Salutations to get the heart rate up before moving on to strengthening poses and deep stretches.